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来源：三分快三官网2024-10-29 17:48

广东春运的“摩托大军”去哪儿了？高铁一开就锐减近20万人******

　　“摩托大军”去哪儿了

　　对于常年关注广东地区春运的人而言，“摩托大军”不是个陌生的词语。但是，今年春运期间，在广东佛山、肇庆等往年“摩托大军”的必经之路上，浓烟滚滚、轰鸣震天的摩托车长队已然消失。

　　这些思乡心切、甘冒风雪的归家人，去了哪里？

　　在没有高铁的春运年代，运力紧张是广东珠三角及周边地区的常态。因为春节火车一票难求，相当一部分广西籍外来务工人员，只得选择结伴骑摩托车返乡。相同的时间、相同的路线，让他们会聚成了一支浩浩荡荡的“摩托大军”。

　　2012年春运，“摩托大军”开始兴起。当年“摩托大军”总数超过30万人。为确保“摩托大军”的安全，当地党委政府甚至动用了警车为他们开路。2014年春运，“摩托大军”达到鼎盛，一度逼近60万人。广东肇庆等地每天安排1000多名工作人员，为其提供引导、救助、餐饮等志愿服务。但即便全力保障，交通堵塞和交通事故也总是与“摩托大军”如影随形。

　　2014年年底，贵广、南广高铁开通，情况发生了变化。当年春运，贵广、南广高铁每天运力可达3万人。高铁一开，当年“摩托大军”就锐减了近20万人。

　　作为曾经“摩托大军”中的一员，在广州务工的王慧珍给记者算了一笔账：如果坐汽车回广西宾阳老家，票价200多元，要10个小时才能到家；骑摩托车回家，成本虽然只有坐汽车的一半，但要十四五个小时才能到家，既辛苦又不安全；而广州至南宁的高铁票价是169元，4个小时就能到家。选择一目了然。

　　记者从广铁集团了解到，今年春运，南广、贵广高铁的运力创历史新高，每天可运9万多人。从2015年春运开始，广铁集团还联合广东、广西两地党委政府和爱心企业，开行了“摩托大军”高铁返乡专列，希望引导人们选择更加安全便捷的方式返乡过年。

　　在深圳某电子厂工作的周光荣是一名退伍军人，摩托车曾是他过年回家的主力工具。“以前，我们桂林在一个厂打工的老乡，基本上都是骑车回家。今年，老乡们都劝我不要骑车了，太危险。我现在每个月工资5000多元，没什么想不通的。回家路上当然安全第一。”坐在D2904次高铁上，周光荣笑着说。

　　对于那些依旧选择了摩托车回乡的人们而言，虽然人数越来越少，但一路上享受到的服务一如往常。春节前某一天，在佛山一高速路口的加油站旁，几名骑摩托车返乡人员边聊天，边等候免费加油。加油站工作人员告诉记者，这项由中石化和共青团广东省委联合发起的“情暖驿站满爱回家”爱心公益活动，今年还在照常进行，只是前来加油的人越来越少了。

　　满载着613名在粤务工人员的列车，缓缓驶出站台。透过车窗，可以看到一位乘客正出神地望着窗外，似乎并不吝于拿出点时间，来享受踏上归途后的片刻惬意。

　　(本报记者吴春燕王忠耀本报通讯员曾勇)

三分快三充值

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.